Female genital mutilation (FGM) comprises all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. The practice has no health benefits for girls and women and cause severe bleeding and problems urinating, and later cysts, infections, as well as complications in childbirth and increased risk of newborn deaths.
The practice of FGM is recognized internationally as a violation of the human rights of girls and women.
It reflects deep-rooted inequality between the sexes and constitutes an extreme form of discrimination against girls and women. It is nearly always carried out by traditional practitioners on minors and is a violation of the rights of children.
The practice also violates a person's rights to health, security and physical integrity; the right to be free from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment; and the right to life, in instances when the procedure results in death.
FGM is illegal in the UK and is classed as child abuse.
It is very painful, can seriously harm the health of women and girls and cause long-term problems with sex, childbirth and mental health.
Report a concern
If you've had FGM or you're worried that someone may be at risk, help and support is available from NHS Choices (external link).
If there is an immediate threat, you have any concerns about these issues or know someone who is being exploited in this way, please contact Greater Manchester Police on 999.
Advice and support